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WHAT ARE THE MOST FAMOUS CLIMBS IN THE VUELTA A ESPAÑA?
The Vuelta a España has earned its reputation as the most unpredictable of cycling’s Grand Tours, largely thanks to its brutal and iconic climbs. Unlike the long alpine passes of the Tour de France or the steep Dolomites of the Giro, the Vuelta is defined by short but vicious ascents, irregular gradients, and dramatic stage finishes. These climbs are more than race obstacles—they are cultural landmarks that shape the identity of Spanish cycling. This article explores the most famous climbs of the Vuelta, their unique characteristics, and why they hold such a special place in cycling history.
The legends of Asturias
Asturias is home to some of the Vuelta’s most legendary climbs, defined by steep gradients and dramatic mountain landscapes. These ascents have become symbols of endurance and tactical brilliance, testing the very limits of professional riders.
Alto de l’Angliru
Perhaps the most feared climb in professional cycling, the Angliru is notorious for its brutal gradients, reaching over 23% in places. First introduced in 1999, it has quickly become a defining challenge of the Vuelta. Riders often struggle just to stay upright, while fans line the narrow, foggy roads, turning the ascent into a cauldron of atmosphere.
Lagos de Covadonga
A classic since 1983, Lagos de Covadonga is perhaps the most beautiful climb of the Vuelta. Winding through the Picos de Europa National Park, it combines scenic lakes with sharp gradients. Legendary battles have unfolded here, including decisive wins by Pedro Delgado and more recently Nairo Quintana.
Angliru: the most brutal gradients in pro cycling
Covadonga: where beauty meets pain
Asturias: the spiritual home of Vuelta climbing
The climbs of Asturias have defined the mythology of the Vuelta, offering both stunning backdrops and the toughest challenges imaginable.
Andalusian and Pyrenean challenges
Beyond Asturias, the Vuelta showcases iconic climbs in Andalusia and the Pyrenees. These ascents add variety, combining heat, length, and steepness to push riders beyond their limits.
Sierra Nevada
Located in Andalusia, the Sierra Nevada offers long, high-altitude climbs that stand out in the Vuelta’s profile. Reaching altitudes above 2,500 meters, it tests riders’ endurance and ability to handle thin air. Heat adds another layer of difficulty, making it one of the most grueling climbs in Spain.
Alto de la Covatilla
This climb in Salamanca has been the scene of decisive battles, particularly in the modern era. With its steady but punishing gradients, Covatilla often serves as a late-race decider for the general classification.
Coll de la Gallina
Situated in Andorra, on the Pyrenean border, the Coll de la Gallina is steep and relentless, with gradients consistently above 10%. Its narrow roads and demanding ramps have produced memorable GC showdowns in recent Vueltas.
Sierra Nevada: altitude and heat combined
Covatilla: a modern GC battleground
Coll de la Gallina: Andorra’s brutal contribution
These climbs showcase the diversity of Spain’s terrain, from the scorching south to the rugged Pyrenees, making the Vuelta a unique test compared to other Grand Tours.
Modern classics and their legacy
In recent years, the Vuelta has embraced new climbs, adding unpredictability and excitement. These modern classics maintain the race’s reputation for innovation while honoring its tradition of brutality.
La Camperona
A relatively new addition, La Camperona in León features gradients that spike above 20%. Its steep finale often creates dramatic gaps, making it a favorite for fans and a nightmare for riders.
Alto de los Machucos
Introduced in 2017, Los Machucos has quickly become infamous. Narrow concrete tracks and double-digit gradients make it a brutal stage finish. Its irregular ramps challenge pacing and showcase the Vuelta’s love for unconventional climbs.
Pena Cabarga
Though shorter, Peña Cabarga has hosted explosive finishes. Its steep gradients and proximity to Santander make it a fan-favorite, remembered for epic duels such as the 2010 Contador vs. Rodríguez battle.
La Camperona: sharp ramps for modern drama
Los Machucos: concrete walls of pain
Peña Cabarga: short, explosive, unforgettable
These newer climbs highlight the Vuelta’s willingness to innovate, ensuring each edition remains unpredictable and thrilling.
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