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WHAT ARE THE MOST FAMOUS CYCLING CLIMBS IN THE PYRENEES?
The Pyrenees are a sacred ground for cyclists, offering climbs that mix history, beauty, and raw challenge. Straddling the border of France and Spain, these mountains have been a proving ground for the Tour de France and a pilgrimage site for amateur riders. Each climb has its personality—from relentless gradients to breathtaking landscapes—making them both feared and celebrated. This guide highlights the most famous climbs in the Pyrenees, explaining what makes each legendary, and why they continue to attract cyclists from around the world.
Legendary climbs from the Tour de France
The Pyrenees have been central to Tour de France drama for over a century. Certain climbs have defined careers, broken champions, and become benchmarks for cycling greatness. These roads are steeped in history and remain must-rides for cycling enthusiasts.
Col du Tourmalet
The Tourmalet is the most famous Pyrenean climb, often called the “giant of the Pyrenees.” At 2,115 meters, it has appeared in the Tour more than any other climb. Riders face gradients averaging 7–8% over 17 kilometers, with breathtaking views of alpine pastures and rugged peaks. The summit’s iconic statue, “Le Géant du Tourmalet,” celebrates its legendary status.
Elevation: 2,115m.
Length: ~17 km, 7–8% average gradient.
Famous for: Long Tour de France history and iconic summit monument.
Col d’Aubisque
The Aubisque is another Tour de France staple, known for its dramatic switchbacks and sweeping mountain views. The approach from Laruns offers a punishing gradient, while the connecting ridge to Col du Soulor delivers jaw-dropping scenery. Its combination of history and beauty makes it a rider favorite.
Luz Ardiden
A ski station climb with legendary Tour finishes, Luz Ardiden is famous for its hairpins and challenging final kilometers. Its steep sections have tested cycling’s greatest climbers, making it a rewarding ascent for amateurs seeking to emulate their heroes.
Tough but less famous Pyrenean climbs
Beyond the Tour de France icons, the Pyrenees hold numerous climbs that test riders with equal ferocity. These ascents may not appear as often on TV, but they are revered among local cyclists and endurance riders looking for raw challenges away from the spotlight.
Col de Peyresourde
A recurring feature in the Tour, the Peyresourde is a balanced climb with consistent gradients around 7%. Riders appreciate its rhythm, and many stop at the summit crêperie for a well-earned treat. While less brutal than the Tourmalet, it demands steady pacing and endurance.
Elevation: 1,569m.
Length: ~15 km, ~7% average gradient.
Known for: Smooth gradients and iconic Tour stages.
Plateau de Beille
One of the toughest climbs in the Pyrenees, the Plateau de Beille stretches 15.8 kilometers at a punishing 7.9% average gradient. Its steep, unrelenting nature has made it a decisive stage in many Tours. Riders must conserve energy carefully to avoid burning out before the summit.
Col de Portet
Often called the “new Tourmalet,” Col de Portet climbs above 2,200 meters, making it one of the highest paved passes in the Pyrenees. Opened to the Tour in 2018, it is steep, long, and relentless, earning immediate respect among professionals and amateurs alike.
Tips for riding the Pyrenees
Riding the Pyrenees requires preparation beyond fitness. The climbs are long and often remote, meaning logistics, pacing, and weather management are critical. With the right planning, these legendary ascents become unforgettable highlights of any cyclist’s journey.
Pacing and preparation
Climbs in the Pyrenees demand steady pacing. Many gradients remain above 7% for extended periods, and altitude compounds fatigue. Riders should train with long climbs in mind, focusing on sustained efforts rather than short bursts. Bringing appropriate gearing—compact cranksets or wide cassettes—ensures manageable cadence on steep sections.
Train for long sustained climbs at threshold.
Use compact gearing for efficient cadence.
Stay hydrated—weather can swing from hot valleys to cold summits quickly.
Carry food, as services can be sparse between climbs.
Weather and timing
The Pyrenean weather is unpredictable. Riders may start in summer heat at the base and encounter fog, rain, or even snow at higher altitudes. The best months are June to September, when roads are clear and conditions are more stable.
Cultural highlights
Cycling in the Pyrenees also means immersing yourself in rich local culture. From Basque traditions to French mountain villages, the region offers history and cuisine to complement the riding experience. Many cyclists combine climbs with visits to local markets, spas, and cultural landmarks.
In the end, the Pyrenees remain one of the most iconic cycling regions in the world. From Tour de France legends like the Tourmalet to hidden giants like the Plateau de Beille, every climb tells a story of struggle, triumph, and beauty. For cyclists chasing history and adventure, these mountains are the ultimate proving ground.
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